Novel hole-pillar spacer design for improved hydrodynamics and

PDF) Novel hole-pillar spacer design for improved hydrodynamics and biofouling mitigation in membrane filtration

The potentials of 3D-printed feed spacers in reducing the environmental footprint of membrane separation processes - ScienceDirect

PDF] Spacer geometry and particle deposition in spiral wound membrane feed channels.

PDF) Novel Hole-Pillar Spacer Design for Improved Hydrodynamics and Biofouling Mitigation in Membrane Filtration

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The potentials of 3D-printed feed spacers in reducing the environmental footprint of membrane separation processes - ScienceDirect

PDF) Pressure drop increase by biofilm accumulation in spiral wound RO and NF membrane systems: role of substrate concentration, flow velocity, substrate load and flow direction

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The evolution of feed spacer role in membrane applications for desalination and water treatment: A critical review and future perspective - ScienceDirect